Tag Archives: seamless gas cylinder

China Standard Factory Wholesale Price Steel Seamless Gas Cylinder Oxygen Cylinder H2 Cylinder Air Cylinder Hydraulic Gas Cylinder with Free Design Custom

Product Description

HangZhou CZPT Gas Equipment Co., Ltd. has 10 seamless steel gas cylinder production lines, 8 intelligent welding gas cylinder production lines, and complete equipment and instruments for physical and chemical analysis, inspection, testing and various tests.

Steel seamless gas cylinders include diameters of 140, 152, 159, 219, 232 and other specifications, 5-52 liters of various types of normalizing bottles, quenching and tempering bottles, types include: oxygen, argon, nitrogen, hydrogen, helium, neon , Krypton, air, methane and carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and other 11 kinds of compressed gas cylinders, xenon, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide (laughing gas), sulfur hexafluoride, hydrogen chloride, ethane, trifluoromethane, hexafluoroethane , Vinylidene fluoride, silane, phosphorane, tetrafluoromethane, boron trifluoride, nitrogen trifluoride and other 15 high-pressure liquefied gas cylinders, mixed gas, ammonia, chlorine, boron trichloride, bromotrifluoromethane, 11 low-pressure liquefied gas cylinders such as sulfur dioxide and sulfuryl fluoride, as well as various high-purity special gas cylinders such as high-purity organic gas, ultra-pure electronic gas, standard gas, environmental protection gas, medical gas, welding gas, and sterilization gas, have been added. Welded gas cylinders include 5 kg, 10 kg, 15 kg, 20 kg, 50 kg liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, and 15 kg, 20 kg, 30 kg and 50 male liquefied propane cylinders.

Products are widely used in high-end important fields such as medicine, aviation, science and technology, electronics, electricity, petroleum, chemical industry, mining, steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, thermal engineering, biochemistry, environmental monitoring, medical research and diagnosis, fruit ripening, food preservation, etc.

ISO 9809-1 Cylinders
Type Outside Diameter
(mm)		 Water Capacity
(L)		 Height
(Without Valve)
(mm)		 Weight
(Without valve/cap)
(mm)		 Working Pressure
(bar)		 Test Pressure
(bar)		 Design Wall Thickness (mm) Material
WGA232-38-20 232 38 1100-1550 40-58 200 300 5.8 34CrMo4
WGA232-40-20 40
WGA232-45-20 45
WGA232-50-20 50
WGA232-52-20 52
WGA232-38-20 232 38 1100-1550 40-58 200 300 5.2 34CrMo4
WGA232-40-20 40
WGA232-45-20 45
WGA232-50-20 50
WGA232-52-20 52
WMA232-38-15 232 38 1100-1500 40-55 150 225 6.0 37Mn
WMA232-40-15 40
WMA232-45-15 45
WMA232-50-15 50
WMA232-52-15 52
WMA232-38-15 232 38 1100-1500 40-60 150 225 5.4 37Mn
WMA232-40-15 40
WMA232-45-15 45
WMA232-50-15 50
WMA232-52-15 52

 

 

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China Standard Factory Wholesale Price Steel Seamless Gas Cylinder Oxygen Cylinder H2 Cylinder Air Cylinder Hydraulic Gas Cylinder with Free Design CustomChina Standard Factory Wholesale Price Steel Seamless Gas Cylinder Oxygen Cylinder H2 Cylinder Air Cylinder Hydraulic Gas Cylinder with Free Design Custom

China best CZPT Stainless Steel Seamless Double-Ended Single-Ended Hydraulic Gas Sample Cylinder near me manufacturer

Product Description

Sample Cylinders

* Working pressure up to 5000 psig (344 bar)
* Internal Volume from 40 to 3785 ml
* Single-ended and double-ended

Certificates:

ASTM F1387 Tube Fittings Test Report;
Certificate of ABS;
PED of Valves and Fittings;
ISO 15500 of Valves and Fittings

Worm Shafts and Gearboxes

If you have a gearbox, you may be wondering what the best Worm Shaft is for your application. There are several things to consider, including the Concave shape, Number of threads, and Lubrication. This article will explain each factor and help you choose the right Worm Shaft for your gearbox. There are many options available on the market, so don’t hesitate to shop around. If you are new to the world of gearboxes, read on to learn more about this popular type of gearbox.
worm shaft

Concave shape

The geometry of a worm gear varies considerably depending on its manufacturer and its intended use. Early worms had a basic profile that resembled a screw thread and could be chased on a lathe. Later, tools with a straight sided g-angle were developed to produce threads that were parallel to the worm’s axis. Grinding was also developed to improve the finish of worm threads and minimize distortions that occur with hardening.
To select a worm with the proper geometry, the diameter of the worm gear must be in the same unit as the worm’s shaft. Once the basic profile of the worm gear is determined, the worm gear teeth can be specified. The calculation also involves an angle for the worm shaft to prevent it from overheating. The angle of the worm shaft should be as close to the vertical axis as possible.
Double-enveloping worm gears, on the other hand, do not have a throat around the worm. They are helical gears with a straight worm shaft. Since the teeth of the worm are in contact with each other, they produce significant friction. Unlike double-enveloping worm gears, non-throated worm gears are more compact and can handle smaller loads. They are also easy to manufacture.
The worm gears of different manufacturers offer many advantages. For instance, worm gears are 1 of the most efficient ways to increase torque, while lower-quality materials like bronze are difficult to lubricate. Worm gears also have a low failure rate because they allow for considerable leeway in the design process. Despite the differences between the 2 standards, the overall performance of a worm gear system is the same.
The cone-shaped worm is another type. This is a technological scheme that combines a straight worm shaft with a concave arc. The concave arc is also a useful utility model. Worms with this shape have more than 3 contacts at the same time, which means they can reduce a large diameter without excessive wear. It is also a relatively low-cost model.
worm shaft

Thread pattern

A good worm gear requires a perfect thread pattern. There are a few key parameters that determine how good a thread pattern is. Firstly, the threading pattern must be ACME-threaded. If this is not possible, the thread must be made with straight sides. Then, the linear pitch of the “worm” must be the same as the circular pitch of the corresponding worm wheel. In simple terms, this means the pitch of the “worm” is the same as the circular pitch of the worm wheel. A quick-change gearbox is usually used with this type of worm gear. Alternatively, lead-screw change gears are used instead of a quick-change gear box. The pitch of a worm gear equals the helix angle of a screw.
A worm gear’s axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a gear with a higher axial pitch. The circular pitch is the distance between the points of teeth on the worm, while the axial pitch is the distance between the worm’s teeth. Another factor is the worm’s lead angle. The angle between the pitch cylinder and worm shaft is called its lead angle, and the higher the lead angle, the greater the efficiency of a gear.
Worm gear tooth geometry varies depending on the manufacturer and intended use. In early worms, threading resembled the thread on a screw, and was easily chased using a lathe. Later, grinding improved worm thread finishes and minimized distortions from hardening. As a result, today, most worm gears have a thread pattern corresponding to their size. When selecting a worm gear, make sure to check for the number of threads before purchasing it.
A worm gear’s threading is crucial in its operation. Worm teeth are typically cylindrical, and are arranged in a pattern similar to screw or nut threads. Worm teeth are often formed on an axis of perpendicular compared to their parallel counterparts. Because of this, they have greater torque than their spur gear counterparts. Moreover, the gearing has a low output speed and high torque.

Number of threads

Different types of worm gears use different numbers of threads on their planetary gears. A single threaded worm gear should not be used with a double-threaded worm. A single-threaded worm gear should be used with a single-threaded worm. Single-threaded worms are more effective for speed reduction than double-threaded ones.
The number of threads on a worm’s shaft is a ratio that compares the pitch diameter and number of teeth. In general, worms have 1,2,4 threads, but some have three, five, or six. Counting thread starts can help you determine the number of threads on a worm. A single-threaded worm has fewer threads than a multiple-threaded worm, but a multi-threaded worm will have more threads than a mono-threaded planetary gear.
To measure the number of threads on a worm shaft, a small fixture with 2 ground faces is used. The worm must be removed from its housing so that the finished thread area can be inspected. After identifying the number of threads, simple measurements of the worm’s outside diameter and thread depth are taken. Once the worm has been accounted for, a cast of the tooth space is made using epoxy material. The casting is moulded between the 2 tooth flanks. The V-block fixture rests against the outside diameter of the worm.
The circular pitch of a worm and its axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a larger gear. The axial pitch of a worm is the distance between the points of the teeth on a worm’s pitch diameter. The lead of a thread is the distance a thread travels in 1 revolution. The lead angle is the tangent to the helix of a thread on a cylinder.
The worm gear’s speed transmission ratio is based on the number of threads. A worm gear with a high ratio can be easily reduced in 1 step by using a set of worm gears. However, a multi-thread worm will have more than 2 threads. The worm gear is also more efficient than single-threaded gears. And a worm gear with a high ratio will allow the motor to be used in a variety of applications.
worm shaft

Lubrication

The lubrication of a worm gear is particularly challenging, due to its friction and high sliding contact force. Fortunately, there are several options for lubricants, such as compounded oils. Compounded oils are mineral-based lubricants formulated with 10 percent or more fatty acid, rust and oxidation inhibitors, and other additives. This combination results in improved lubricity, reduced friction, and lower sliding wear.
When choosing a lubricant for a worm shaft, make sure the product’s viscosity is right for the type of gearing used. A low viscosity will make the gearbox difficult to actuate and rotate. Worm gears also undergo a greater sliding motion than rolling motion, so grease must be able to migrate evenly throughout the gearbox. Repeated sliding motions will push the grease away from the contact zone.
Another consideration is the backlash of the gears. Worm gears have high gear ratios, sometimes 300:1. This is important for power applications, but is at the same time inefficient. Worm gears can generate heat during the sliding motion, so a high-quality lubricant is essential. This type of lubricant will reduce heat and ensure optimal performance. The following tips will help you choose the right lubricant for your worm gear.
In low-speed applications, a grease lubricant may be sufficient. In higher-speed applications, it’s best to apply a synthetic lubricant to prevent premature failure and tooth wear. In both cases, lubricant choice depends on the tangential and rotational speed. It is important to follow manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the choice of lubricant. But remember that lubricant choice is not an easy task.

China best CZPT Stainless Steel Seamless Double-Ended Single-Ended Hydraulic Gas Sample Cylinder near me manufacturer China best CZPT Stainless Steel Seamless Double-Ended Single-Ended Hydraulic Gas Sample Cylinder near me manufacturer